{"id":504,"date":"2026-06-05T08:38:15","date_gmt":"2026-06-05T08:38:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/unicoreelectric.com\/?page_id=504"},"modified":"2026-07-30T16:53:35","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T08:53:35","slug":"switchgear","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/unicoreelectric.com\/ar\/switchgear\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0669. \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n

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\n\u0661\u0668. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
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\n

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\n

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\n\u0661\u0668. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\n\"\"\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

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\n

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\n\u0661\u0668. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
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\n\"\"\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u0662\u0667. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u2014 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n

\u0662\u0668. \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0662\u0669. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064d \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n

\u0663\u0660. \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0663\u0661. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u2014 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n

\u0663\u0662. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0663\u0663. \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 (CNC)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n\u0665. \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0633\u0639\u0631<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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30+<\/span><\/path><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0666. \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0667. \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0663.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n

18+<\/span><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0668. \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0669. \u062d\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u0661\u0660. \u0662,\u0664 \u0623\u0644\u0641<\/span><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0661\u0661. \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0661\u0662. \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0662\u0664\u0660\u0660 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n

80+<\/span><\/path><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0661\u0663. \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0661\u0664. \u0646\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0668\u0660 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u0661\u0665. \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0663\u0666. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u2013 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u0663\u0667. KYN28A-12\u060c \u0661\u0660 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u0663\u0669. \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u0664\u0660. HXGN-12\u060c \u0666\u066b\u0663 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u0664\u0662. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u0664\u0663. GCS\u060c \u0663\u0668\u0660 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u0662\u0666. \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0662. \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\"\"\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0662\u0667. \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0662\u0668. \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\"\"\n\n\n\n
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\n\u0661\u0669. \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

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\u0662. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\"\"\n\n\n\n

\u0663. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u00bb \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a \u0625\u064a \u0633\u064a \u0666\u0662\u0662\u0667\u0661 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0664. \u0661. \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0662. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a (VCB) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 (SF6) \u062a\u0637\u0641\u0626 \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0664\u0660 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0666. \u0662. \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u0668. \u0663. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (CT \u0648PT)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0663. \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (CT) \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (PT) \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0665 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u200f\/\u0661 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0661\u0661\u0660 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u200f\/\u0661\u0660\u0660 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0660\u066b\u0662s \u0623\u0648 \u0660\u066b\u0665\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0661\u0660. \u0664. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u0661\u0662. \u0665. \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u0661\u0664. \u0666. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0661\u0665. \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 (IoT) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\u0661\u0669. \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

\u0663. \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0664. \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\"\"\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\n

\u0665. \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f
\u0666. (\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f) <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0667. \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0661\u0660\u0660\u0660 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0666\u0660\u0660\u0660 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n

\u0668. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f: \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0661 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u0669. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631: \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0666\u0660\u0660\u0660 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u0661\u0660. \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f
\u0661\u0661. (\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0661. \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0661 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0663\u0666 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0641\u064c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0664\u0660 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n

\u0664\u0668. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a <\u0661\u0660 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u0664\u0669. \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0663\u0660 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u0661\u0663. \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f
\u0661\u0664. (\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0661. \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064c \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0647\u062f\u064d \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0663\u0666 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n

\u0662. \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0669\u0669,\u0669\u0661\u066a TP3T<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u0663. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0662\u0660 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u0661. \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621
\u0662. (AIS)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0663. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n

\u0661. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u0662. \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u0666. \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632
\u0667. (GIS)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0668. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0632 SF6 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0667\u0660\u0661TP\u0663T \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a AIS \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0634\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n

\u0663. \u063a\u0627\u0632 SF6 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u0661\u0660. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645: \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0667\u0660\u0661TP\u0663T<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u0661. \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a
\u0661\u0662. (VIS)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0664. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\/\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n

\u0665. \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u0661. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n\u0661\u0669. \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

\u0661. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064d \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0662. \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\"\"\n\n\n\n

\u0663. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064d \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064d\u0651 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0664. \u0661. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0665. \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0666. \u0662. \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0667. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 (VCBs) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0650\u0651\u062b \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0668. \u0663. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 (IoT)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0669. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a (PD) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0661\u0660. \u0664. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0661\u0661. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064d \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0661\u0660 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0661\u0662. \u0665. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0661\u0663. \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064f\u0651\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0661\u0669. \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/strong> \u0661\u0664. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064d \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\u0661\u0669. \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\n\"\"\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n\"\"\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n\"\"\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u0665. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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